There are several types of minimally invasive spine surgery, and the right approach depends on the specific condition being treated. From herniated discs to spinal stenosis, surgeons tailor the procedure to each patient’s needs.
If you’d like a deeper overview of how MISS works and whether it may be right for you, visit our Understanding Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: Is It Right For You? blog.
Microdiscectomy MISS
A microdiscectomy is one of the most common forms of minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS). It is typically recommended for patients with a herniated disc pressing on a spinal nerve, which often causes leg pain, numbness, or weakness.
During the procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision and uses specialized instruments to carefully remove the portion of the disc causing nerve compression. Because the incision is small and the approach spares surrounding muscles, patients often experience less pain after surgery, a shorter hospital stay, and a quicker return to daily activities compared to traditional open surgery.
Minimally Invasive Spinal Fusion
Spinal fusion is a procedure that stabilizes the spine by permanently joining two or more vertebrae together. In a minimally invasive approach, the surgeon works through small incisions and uses specialized tools to place screws, rods, or cages that support the spine while the bones heal and fuse.
This technique is often recommended for patients with spinal instability, scoliosis, or degenerative disc disease. By limiting muscle disruption and blood loss compared to traditional open fusion, minimally invasive spinal fusion can help reduce recovery time and improve overall outcomes.
Many patients worry that spinal fusion will greatly limit their movement, but in reality, most people notice improved function and reduced pain once their spine is stabilized.
Laminectomy (Minimally Invasive Decompression)
A laminectomy surgery removes part of the lamina—the back portion of a vertebra—to relieve pressure on the spinal canal and nerves. This procedure is often recommended for patients with spinal stenosis, a condition where the spinal canal narrows and causes pain, numbness, or weakness.
When performed through a minimally invasive approach, surgeons use smaller incisions and specialized tools, which reduces muscle disruption and leads to a smoother recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
Many patients are relieved to learn that a laminectomy does not remove the entire vertebra or weaken the spine. Instead, it focuses only on removing the portion that is causing compression, which can significantly improve mobility and quality of life.
Tubular Retractor–Assisted Surgery
A tubular retractor is a specialized device used in many minimally invasive spine surgeries. Instead of cutting through muscle, the surgeon gently separates the muscle fibers and inserts a small tubular device to create a narrow working channel. This approach allows precise access to the spine while protecting surrounding tissues.
Tubular retractors are commonly used in procedures such as discectomies and decompressions. The key benefit is less tissue damage, which often translates into less pain after surgery and a faster recovery.
Patients are often reassured to know that even though the working space is small, this technique gives surgeons excellent visibility and control. That means they can perform complex procedures effectively while minimizing trauma to the body.
Endoscopic Spine Surgery
Endoscopic spine surgery uses a tiny camera (endoscope) inserted through a small incision to provide high-definition visualization of the spine. This technology allows surgeons to clearly see the surgical area while working through an incision that is only a fraction of the size used in traditional approaches.
Endoscopic techniques are especially effective for treating herniated discs and spinal stenosis, offering patients relief from nerve compression with minimal scarring. Because the incision is so small, most patients experience less post-operative pain and return to normal activities sooner.
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery at Neuroscience Group
At Neuroscience Group, we offer advanced minimally invasive spine surgery to relieve pain with smaller incisions, less recovery time, and personalized care. Our expert team is here to guide you with comprehensive evaluations and treatments tailored to your needs—so you can get back to the life you love. Request an appointment today.